Service of Process Fundamentals

Service of process is the legal procedure for delivering court documents (summons, complaints, subpoenas) to parties in a legal action. Proper service is a constitutional requirement — without it, courts lack jurisdiction over the defendant.

Each state has specific rules governing who can serve process, how it must be delivered, and what constitutes valid service. Understanding these rules is essential for any legal professional.

When Skip Tracing Is Needed

Skip tracing becomes essential when the defendant has moved from their last known address, is actively evading service, or when initial service attempts have failed. Courts require documented due diligence before allowing alternative service methods.

Our skip trace reports provide the verified, current address information process servers need, plus the documentation courts require to demonstrate due diligence in locating the defendant.

Alternative Service Methods

When personal service fails despite diligent efforts, courts may authorize alternative methods: substituted service (leaving documents with a responsible adult at the defendant's address), service by publication, or in some jurisdictions, service by email or social media.

To obtain court approval for alternative service, you typically need to demonstrate that you've exhausted reasonable efforts to locate the defendant — which is exactly what our skip trace reports document.